FUN FACTS! 
This is the largest bitcoin transaction (in terms of coins involved) in history, and remains so after several years.
Mt. Gox usually held this record most of the time before this transaction. Before that, early miners made the largest transactions.
Bitstamp holds the record for largest transaction in terms of USD value, and Satoshi holds the record for oldest transaction.
I have held the record for youngest transaction 2,000 times.
The 50,000 BTC output of the transaction in the OP was thought lost for years until Mt. Gox "found" 200,000 lost BTC in "old format wallets" about a year ago.
The 500,000 BTC output is the largest in history. The address it is on also carried the highest balance ever, if you prefer to think of addresses as accounts.
stop doing thatThe person responsible for this transaction has a Wikipedia article that is placed in the Computer criminals category. He is also a wanted fugitive by the French gov't, but resides in Japan.