Hello bitfinex,
I have some suggestions to make regarding the lending service and FRR.
There is a limit on how high the interest rate is allowed to be, but not how low. Of course there are reasons to put a cap on how high one can set the interest rate. People may get into a position where the only available option is 10000% interest per year, either by someone manipulating it, or by the demand increasing too suddenly. This would obviously make the margin trading platform look bad as profits may get diminished by interest. But, if the platform recognizes this, then why does it not recognize that interest rates may go too low, either by manipulation, or suddenly decreased demand, or - an unfortunate truth - the FRR pushing the rate lower than the actual decrease in demand.
The last part regarding FRR pushing the interest rate is true and is evidently something many are complaining about. There are several reasons why there should be a lower limit, since we recognize limits are necessary (there is an upper limit). I will make a list below
- Lending is risky. If someone gets margin called but there is not enough liquidity on the orderbook, the lender loses out.
- Added risk: lending is done on the bitfinex platform. Considering MtGox lost 600k BTC and tens of millions of USD, one is wary about leaving their funds on an online exchange
- Lending has to compete with other investment vehicles, and risk has to be considered here.
- The profitability of lending vs borrowing has to be balanced. Too high interest rates cuts traders profits, but too low rates make it almost free to borrow (a $10,000 loan at 0.03% costs a measly $3 per day)
I think 0.1% per day is a reasonable lower limit.
The second suggestion is my vote on how the FRR algorithm should work. Here is what is exactly happening now. If there are an equal amount of USD being lent and borrowed each day, say $20m, and $3m waiting to be lent, some people will by default try to get under the $3m FRR wall to get things going, and the FRR algorithm will see this as a signal to lower the rate - despite the fact that the demand or supply never changed. Once the rate drops a little, the FRR adjusts
existing loans, making those who want to lend their USD quickly go even lower. Then this cycle repeats. There are charts showing that the demand and supply hasn't changed yet the rate drops consistently.
My suggestion is that the FRR algorithm should not be based on the average rates of previously lent money. Instead it should be based on the demand and supply of USD for margin trading. I mean this type of logic:
Let X be supply (available USD), Y be demand (new swaps per day and/or sum of swaps), Z be the lending rate
- If X increases while Y increases less, remains unchanged, or decreases, then the rate decreases proportionally
- If Y increases while X increases less, remains unchanged, or decreases, then the rate increases proportionally
- If both remain unchanged, the rate remains unchanged
Surely both lenders and borrowers would agree on a system which says "I'll loan to you at a rate depending on how much demand there is for my money". Having the ability to adjust the variables for this would be a plus, as some people would like their money lent as fast as possible while others want the highest rate.