can you owe taxes if you don't have any assets listed for them ie bitcoin?
He wouldn't owe any taxes if he never converts it to fiat or spends it on anything of substantial value. But if its a capital gain and is used like someone would usually use $11mil and he doesn't pay nearly half of it in taxes he can be put in prison. Read through the sources I posted above and you can get a pretty clear picture of what to report.