as long as the "ground" is able to flex by about 5-10 degrees every 100 meters or so, i think would be adequate to be safe.
you could also make a bunch of platforms and just join them together with bridges, so if one goes down, they don't all go down lol
also, how do you keep the island from floating too much without having to waste a bunch of energy on motors and such?
how about food, import it all? or set up farms?
according to this
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_much_agricultural_land_can_feed_one_person300 square meters is enough for 1 person. id imaging this would scale some, and allow for dietary variety with about 100 people.
for 100 people thats 30km, square. depending on the meat to veg ratio (although i bet fish would be the main diet thing and i dont know how much that number assumes on hunting and fishing and such)
assuming it takes on average $75 per cubic meter of concrete to be laid, and the land or platform is .5m thick. 75*0.5*30*1000=$1.125m and that is just for the concrete to make the land to grow the food you eat, this would probably be higher, as i have no idea how much that $75 per cubic meter really covers. id guess its like $150 or even $200, as you are laying it in the ocean. this does not cover the cost of buildings or the soil you put on the concrete, along with roads and everything else. from start to finish, id throw out $100m or $50m if you are optimistic. although im sure the number could be in the billions.
another idea is everyone builds their own house or business to working standards and specifications. then people who agree to the same things, like laws and ways of government, simply latch on to each other and make a micro nation. if you do not like the way things and running, move your house or business elsewhere. when you make things this scale, overall it costs slightly more, but the cost load is distributed a lot more. so instead of billions, you talking maby 200-300k for the platform and another 100-200k for the house. if everyone had an efficient garden on their roofs, you could probably cover 10-30% of your dietary needs(one person, not a family).