Where can I find a text editor that encrypts in SHA512?
SHA (all variants), MD5, RIPEMD, Tiger, Whirpool are all hashing algorithms.
Something -> cryptographic hashing function -> hash.
All cryptographically strong hashing functions are irreversible. Meaning you can go something -> hash but not hash -> something.
To store something encrypted in the block chain you want a
symmetric encryption cipher. Some examples are:
Twofish, Serpent, AES, Blowfish, CAST5, RC4, 3DES, and IDEA.
Symmetric encryption algorithms are reversible (if you have the key) i.e.
Plain Text -> encryption function (w/ key) -> Cipher Text
Cipher Text -> encryption function (w/ same key) -> Plain Text
Unless you have some specific reason to use a different algorithm AES is a good choice. It is strong, has no known vulnerabilities, and has been extensively tested and used worldwide. The US govt requires AES to encrypt SECRET and TOP SECRET documents.