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When people talk about 51% attack, they most often mean double spending attack against exchanges or some other entities that accept big transactions. We already saw it with alts when attackers deposited and sold hundreds of thousands worth of USD and then reversed their transaction via a 51% attack. It's clearly a crime because the money were stolen from an exchange, and just because the law doesn't say anywhere "cryptocurrency" or "51% attack" it doesn't mean that such cases won't be prosecuted. You don't need any crypto regulations for that, it's a plain theft.
ok, that makes more sense.
"ASIC Proof"
. " ASIC resistant"
same thing.

The crux of the matter is, SHA256 miners will not find it easy to mine these coins. I know some of these miners might still have some GPU's that they use to mine Alt coins, so it might be easier for them to launch such an attack, if they concentrate their efforts on an small Alt coin with Scrypt algorithm.
The main thing is that a larger Pool can easily destroy Alt coins if they wanted to do that, but they are not doing it for some reason. The obvious answer is that the gain is not worth the effort to do this.
we already have scrypt-ASICs

litecoin made sure of that in early years.
we also have X11-ASICs (used by Dash, supposedly ASIC resistant), SHA3-ASICs (used by ETH, yet another supposedly ASIC resistant), i also read somewhere there is CryptoNight-ASICs (used by Monero) but not sure if that is true.
but yeah, i think the reward is not yet large enough to create the incentive for these miners to stop mining what they are currently mining with their equipment (whether it is different ASICs or just GPU rigs) to attack another smaller altcoin with the same algorithm.