Are you sure you're not confused between private key and Bitcoin address? If you meant Bitcoin address, the raw data is available on Bitcoin's blockchain and all you need to do is process the data.
But if you meant private key, then such information isn't exist publicly.
I am sure he meant private key and there can be only two reasons why someone would ask for such information:
1. Either to claim forked coins which I don't think anybody will leave before making private key public.
2. Or to personify as the holder of that address and make more transactions. People have used this method to show proofs on Bitcoin Doubler Scam sites in past.
Except those two reasons if OP genuinely needs used private keys for educational purpose then he should better ask his query on forum to get easy answer rather than trying to figure out himself through private keys.
Well there is one popular private key available in public domain and had some prior transactions on associated Bitcoin Address which is:
Private Key (WIF Uncompressed): 5KUN8s42BCTkQVMTy3oFfqeXE8awVskbDi6XbDMpRnFvHJW9fgk
Bitcoin Address: 1ADJqstUMBB5zFquWg19UqZ7Zc6ePCpzLE
This is a private key generated with the hex of English word 'satoshi'.