If anything it proves that some pools are able to actively censor transactions at will. It will unlikely achieve anything beyond delaying confirmations by a block at most, given their fairly small network hashrate. Miners would probably not want to mine in a pools with censorship measures anyways, unless they support it too.
I agree, they will at most delay a few block confirmations.
Imo, it proves that a single mining pool
cannot really censor transactions.
Will Marathon mark a block which contain a censored address as invalid, as it contains a censored transaction?
This is the only way to make this censorship effective.
That pool would basically fork the blockchain ignoring blocks which contained censored transactions
They do not have the hashrate to do so withoutbecoming insignificant and losing a lot of money.. At least not yet, but they probably never will have such hashrate to do so.
However, if a group of miners with 70% hashrate decided to do so... things would get really complicated
No, it doesn't matter how much hashrate the group has. This kind of censorship can not take place on bitcoin network, at least not for long.
Basically there are only 2 scenarios where this kind of censorship happens.
1. By a very small group of miners (ie. a smaller % of the hashrate) by companies that are located in certain jurisdictions and cannot or will not move so they have to comply by the regulations and the government pressure. This does not affect the network at all.
This has always been happening. Like the case with MARA pool which is a tiny company with a tiny portion of the hashrate complying with malicious government rules.
2. By a much larger group of miners (ie. a much bigger % of the hashrate) which ends up disrupting the network but only for a short time because there is only 2 ways to move forward, the companies move to another jurisdiction or miners connect to another pool that is not malicious. Or the community is going to introduce a hardfork that bricks their billion dollar investment in one fell swoop.
I don't think this scenario will ever happen because miners who are making a bigger investment and taking a much bigger risk that regular people who just buy bitcoin, are more concerned about health of bitcoin and won't let that happen.