thats what gives fiat value. the laws
This is both right and wrong. Paper bills in the past are made as a placeholder for when you don't have the gold coins to purchase goods, with paper bills practically meaning that "I owed you this much gold coins with this purchase, you have to trust me that sooner or later I will pay you with its counterpart in gold". Until some time later we find out that we can endow these bills with value themselves and not just use them as placeholders, hence why we call these "banknotes". Now going back, it is quite true that the ones who protect a fiat currency's value is its own government, but what endows it with value is the economy it is backed upon.
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pre bank notes there were no money laws.
there was no minimum wage. there was no income tax
the first american income tax came in in 1861 and it was valued in DOLLARS not gold dust
yep bank notes have been around for quite a while.
before that. in the gold era. it was more like service charges not income %
at first it was its legal tender and tax payment laws enforcing fiat be circulated and taxed upon that keeps fiat relevant and important to all commerce
then. the value became based on the sweat labour value of minimum wage as the stabalising factor once dropping the gold standard. which translates to how many [loaves of bread] an hours labour is worth and the value balance there of. of everything compared to fair value of what an hours minimum labour deserves.
to put it short
if retailers in america would usually accept say.. euros.
and be allowed to freely pay employees in euros and their pensions plans in euros and the taxes in euros.. america would not have a powerful dollar.
its due to the laws keeping the dollar relevant for all transactions that keep its value