As an individual, most probably not unless the wallet address owner did some dumb stuff like post the address using a doxxed social media account. If you're the FBI on the other hand — most probably yes, especially when the wallet address has interacted with a wallet address of his/her centralized exchange account. Bitcoin can only be private if you're privacy-conscious yourself, and if you know what you're doing.

It depends on the person and the address!

For example if you receive my address "bc1q3aqjl7c8j..." and then search it on Google, you will easily find my account on bitcointalk and find me simply because I have willingly published that information on the internet (it is visible if you click on my username).
But if I give you another address that has never been linked to my account, you will not be able to find the link through searching. Specially if the address is never used before, there is just nothing to be found.

What is the behind motive you want to track someone by his address? Do you want to blackmail or rob the owner of richest address?

Crypto is mostly centralized, so it's not about decentralization or centralization to see the public key or transactions history. Don't forget the exchanges can know you if you ever submitted KYC to them, a hacker can know too if there's data breach from that exchanges.

It greatly depends on how careful that person was in avoiding to link his addresses to his person or IP, what kind of transactions he has done (did he use KYC platforms?) and, obviously one's skills and information at hand, meaning here that chain analysis companies can have more info - for example from block explorer and SPV server logs - than you or me could gather.

it is difficult to find who owns the wallet we are looking for even though we have the wallet address, unless the wallet has been published frequently and is usually registered in forums like bitcointalk,
but you can only find the virtual owner of the wallet, not to know the real owner of the wallet with real data unless you are an expert in penetrating KYC data in an exchange that requires KYC

I don't think anyone can know the owner of an unknown wallet address. You are entitle to your own wallet address, and you will be the only one to claim the ownership, and no one else can kmow the owner. In case you want to prove the ownership of your wallet address as the case may be you will need to present a degital signature which you generate from your private key to claim the ownership.

It is a big NO with only that,but even if you have other information is extremely difficult.Even if that person is registered in Binance for example and pass KYC he may choose to opt to only withdraw crypto to another wallet for example that of a casino/gambling site and then withdraw from the casino to another wallet of his and then he deposits to another exchange where he withdraws the FIAT money.Even services specialized in finding such addresses will have a lot of difficulty to track it down because the withdraw time is different and also the casino wallet can be different,personally I use the above scenario and I considered myself to be somewhat more safe than an average user of cryptos.

Well possible if the transactions history of that address will perhaps link to the address that has data of information in the ownership.
But usually, you cannot because there is no further data information included and most people now know how to keep their privacy safe and did not use the same wallet on receiving and sending bitcoin. Bitcoin transactions cannot be anonymous but it is pseudonymous.

The whole process of getting a person through their wallet address depends on the activities of that person. Your wallet is like an alias, let's take your username for instance. To trace you through this username relies on the information you've provided on your profile or the telegram account associated with the username. So is the wallet address, if you share sensitive information on different platforms where your address is posted and you use just one address then it'll be easier to trace you. But, if you generate new address often it will be a difficult task for a layman. Only the cops can get their way out of reaching you. Because they got the tools required to do so.