Other countries start to follow.
This is the key part that needs to be discussed. How many other countries would follow such a move.
You should keep in mind that the world is divided into many different fractions that don't follow each other. For example a country like El Salvador that has adopted bitcoin as a legal tender is never going to follow that or Japan that has adopted bitcoin as a legal currency.
We see that regularly too. For example US sanctioned Russia and is currently at war with Russia but a large part of the rest of the world is not following US sanctions, even some European countries are not fully complying with US.
Even in US itself which is more like a Frankenstein Monster than a country, different states don't agree on all the laws and regulations since they are more like their own individual countries!
The thing about bitcoin is that it is decentralized and the nodes and mining power is already well distributed across the globe. One country banning bitcoin is not going to damage that. Remember when the FUD campaign claimed "China owns 90% of hashrate"? When they banned bitcoin mining the hashrate barely moved (it moved more after the price crashed and it became extremely less profitable to mine bitcoin).
It will be the same if US banned bitcoin. In fact other countries like China may go back on their previous decision so that they can gain a bigger share of the market as billions of dollars would be wanting to exit United States and China would love to absorb all that.