The title of this post should be "Will PoW converge to PoS?" but I liked a catchier version.
No because PoS is a flawed protocol by design.
Using computational means to show how confident you are that you're speaking the truth prevents malicious nodes to influence the network with untruthful facts.
That's not exactly how things work. In PoW it is all about cost of the "work" required to become the "longest chain". A malicious actor needs to compete with the majority to create the longest chain, since the cost to do that (a 51% attack) is too high, it becomes impossible.
Miners stake their financial goods to "prove their point".
Well, miners do have a "stake" in the game but it is not the same as "proof of
stake" because in the later you virtually perform no actual work and are only rewarded for having money!!! Meanwhile a miner in a PoW algorithm is performing actual work and is being paid for that work.
Does this economically "link" in some way BTC to physical currencies?
No.
Let's just obviate the immense pile of e-trash and the huge electricity consumption gap that separates both protocols in reality.
There is a lot more than separates the two specially if we go beyond just the mining algorithm and compare bitcoin with ethereum. The later is a useless centralized shitcoin with unlimited supply and a massive premine and to top it all it has a mutable blockchain while the former is a unique decentralized payment system with no premine and with an immutable blockchain.