I hope this doesn't affect the price of cryptos, no way they are going to pay $16b to users without affecting the market. I don't think some alts market can take the pressure selling, this is going to affect all the coins from 1 down to other shitcoins. What about the coins that are not having liquidity and are not having but orders? What about the FTX token that crash from $18 down to $1, without the exchange running, no way this is going to be possible.
For the record, the amount to be paid is $12 billion, and the payment will be in fiat (USD). Since theyve already announced the refund, we can assume that theyve sold off the Bitcoins and altcoins, along with company properties and investments, to liquidate enough funds to cover the debts.
Based on the article that you shared OP, the starting date on when they will be paying these investors aren't disclosed yet, so we don't know when the sold off happen, or did it happen already. Whatever the case is, this is a good thing for those who lost their money storing their funds in this exchange. Who would've thought that a huge exchange like FTX will go bankrupt? I mean yes, we expect that all exchange can just experience this, but most of the time, it's the small exchanges. This time, it's FTX. This just shows that any exchange, small or big can go bankrupt anytime.
Like what others said, don't store your assets on an exchange unless you're planning to sell it. If you want to maximize the "EARN" features of different exchange, at least put an amount that you're ready just in case things go south. As for this having an effect towards crypto, since they've said that it would be paid in fiat, expect a sell-off in the future (assuming that they didn't still sell it now since they didn't disclose it) hence, pushing the prices of Bitcoin and altcoins down.
As for the exchange though, I wonder how they will recover from this, or will they recover from this.