Take a look at this article
http://www.wired.com/2013/08/bitocoin_anonymity/ "Whoever pulled off the Betcoin heist hasnt been caught, but once stolen Bitcoins pass into an exchange or theyre used in some other transaction, law enforcement has many ways of tracking down a culprit. You need to provide proof of identity to trade on Mt. Gox. Exchanges can also hand over information such as IP addresses and bank account numbers to investigators.
The feds are still concerned about such thefts, and about Bitcoins role in money laundering and illicit commerce. Last year, a leaked FBI Intelligence Assessment warned that the private nature of the digital currency could make it hard for law enforcement to track criminals. You dont need any ID to create a Bitcoin wallet, but the Bitcoin network is built in a way that can make it awfully difficult for criminals to spend the digital currency once they steal it." stealing bitcoin is just as illegal as stealing real world money.